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Tuesday, November 18, 2008
Coreceptors implications for HIV pathogenesis and therapy. CD4 counts were the initial clinical markers on which all clinical decisions were based. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV1 patients with primary infection. However, recognizing the syndrome can be important because the patient is much more infectious during this period.Resource allocation and priority setting of HIVAIDS interventions addressing the generalized epidemic in subSaharan Africa. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda a randomised trial. Consequently, these items should not be shared with infected persons. Pages that include a link to print this article will generate a new printerfriendly page. HIV does not kill the patient. HIV human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection after sexual, parenteral, and vertical transmission. During this time, they can pass on the virus without even knowing they have it themselves.Critique of the Montagnier evidence for the HIVAIDS hypothesis. This time is called the quotwindow periodquot for the disease. Migration to the nucleus of the cell. This causes a significant decrease in the mucosal immunity and allows pathogens to more easily penetrate these tissues. Significant decrease in the mucosal immunity and allows pathogens to more easily penetrate these tissues. Review with assessment of the quality of studies. This is made much easier with video material. When simultaneous infection occurs, the genome of progeny virions may be composed of RNA strands from two different strains. Longterm HIV1 infection without immunologic progression.This is especially problematic because macrophages can cross the bloodbrain barrier. Blood Count A complete blood count CBC is a calculation of the cellular makeup of blood. Showing that as the CCR5 density on CD4 cells increases so too does disease progression. During the clinical latency which follows, there are few, if any, symptoms. HIV as the cause of the majority of HIV infections globally. It is more virulent, relatively easily transmitted, and is the cause of AIDS. The virions can then infect numerous cellular targets and disseminate into the whole organism.It is more virulent and relatively easy transmitted and is the cause of AIDS and associated diseases. This link currently goes to GOBICS University of Goettingen where it was developed together with the HIV Database team. But, retroviruses go backward and they can mutate easily. Links to other sites are provided for information only they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites.Recent Photos
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Tuesday, November 18, 2008
BASIC INFORMATION ON HIV AND AIDSBy: Arthur Buchanan
BASIC INFORMATION ON HIV AND AIDS
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a condition in which the body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off infection. AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in the white blood cells--cells that normally protect us from disease. The HIV virus weakens the immune system leaving the body vulnerable to infections and other illnesses, ranging from pneumonia to cancer.
The virus is spread when HIV-infected fluids of one person pass into the body of another person. Infection can occur through unprotected sex (anal, vaginal, or oral); through use of contaminated needles, syringes and other piercing instruments; and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breast feeding. In the U.S., screening of the blood supply has virtually eliminated the risk of infection through blood transfusions. Some people fear that HIV might be transmitted in other ways (such as through air, water, or insect bites); however, no scientific evidence to support any of these fears has been found.
HIV-RELATED MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
Mental health problems can affect anybody, but people with HIV are more likely to experience a range of mental health issues over the course of their lives. More common are feelings of acute emotional distress, depression, and anxiety which can often accompany adverse life-events. HIV can also directly infect the brain causing impairment to memory and thinking. In addition some anti-HIV medications can have mental health side effects.
Emotional distress
Receiving an HIV diagnosis can produce strong emotional reactions. Initial feelings of shock and denial can turn to fear, guilt, anger, sadness, and a sense of hopelessness. Some people even have suicidal thoughts. It is understandable that one might feel helpless and/or fear illness, disability and even death.
Support from family and friends can be very helpful at these times, as can professional help. It is important for people with HIV to talk about their feelings. Physicians, including psychiatrists, as well as knowledgeable and supportive friends and loved ones can help. Remember that any strong and lasting reactions call for some kind of assistance, and that there is always help through counseling.
Depression
Depression is a serious condition that affects thoughts, feelings, and the ability to function in daily life. It is twice as common in people with HIV as in the general population. Depression is characterized by the presence of most or all of the following symptoms: low mood; apathy; fatigue; inability to concentrate; loss of pleasure in activities; changes in appetite and weight; trouble sleeping; low self-worth; and, possibly, thoughts of suicide. There are many different types of treatments for depression, including antidepressants and specific types of psychotherapy, or "talk" therapy. Treatment, however, must be carefully chosen by a physician or a mental health professional based on the patient's physical and mental condition.
Anxiety
Anxiety is a feeling of panic or apprehension, which is often accompanied by physical symptoms such as sweating, shortness of breath, rapid heart beat, agitation, nervousness, headaches and panic. Anxiety can accompany depression or be seen as a disorder by itself, often caused by circumstances which result in fear, uncertainty or insecurity.
Each person with HIV and each experience of anxiety is unique, and must be treated as such. Many drugs offer effective treatment, and many alternative remedies have proven useful either alone or in combination with medication. Among them body work, acupuncture, meditation, cognitive behavioral therapy, aerobic exercise, and supportive group therapy.
Substance Use
Substance use is common among people with HIV infection. Unfortunately, substance use can trigger and often complicate mental health problems. For many, mental health problems predate substance use activity. Substance use can increase levels of distress, interfere with treatment adherence, and lead to impairment in thinking and memory. Diagnosis and treatment by a psychiatrist or other qualified physician is critical as symptoms can mimic psychiatric disorders and other mental health problems.
Cognitive Disorders
Direct or indirect effects of the HIV virus can affect brain functioning. Some medications used to treat HIV infection can also cause similar complications. In people with HIV infection or AIDS, these complications can have significant impact on daily functioning and greatly diminish quality of life. Among the most common disorders are HIV-associated minor cognitive motor disorder, HIV-associated dementia, delirium, and psychosis. Signs of trouble may include forgetfulness, confusion, attention deficits, slurred or changed speech, sudden changes in mood or behavior, difficulty walking, muscle weakness, slowed thinking and difficulty finding words.
People with HIV who have any of these problems should discuss their concerns with their physician immediately. New anti-HIV therapies in combination with psychiatric medication can reverse delirium and dementia and markedly improve cognition; however, special care must be taken to ensure that the drugs do not interact with HIV medications. Psychotherapy can also help patients understand their condition and adapt to their diminished level of functioning.
Conclusion
HIV infection and AIDS affect all aspects of a person's life. People with HIV/AIDS must adapt to a chronic, life-threatening illness and corresponding physical and mental challenges. In addition, they often face a myriad of emotional demands ranging from stress, anger and grief to helplessness, depression and cognitive disorders. If you have concerns about your or a loved one's mood, memory, thinking process, or other mental problems associated with HIV discuss them with your doctor or counselor. Treatments are available and can greatly improve quality of life. With comprehensive and compassionate care, many mental health challenges can be overcome with support, counseling, and understanding.
Because HIV infection and AIDS are associated with a number of physical, psychiatric and psychological issues, it cannot be sufficiently reviewed in a brief summary. The reader is encouraged to consult their physician for further information. This summary is not intended to stand on its own as a comprehensive evaluation of HIV and AIDS.
Leading Psychiatrists are calling Arthur a 'walking miracle'-After 15 years in mental institutions, absorbing inhumane shock treatments, abusing alcohol, he's now being called worldwide' The Zig Ziglar of Mental Illness 'Read about his amazing comeback and what #1 best-selling author Mike Litman has called The Most Inspirational Book of 2002' Out of Darkness - One Man's Journey From The Depths Of Mental Illness to Pure Joy
They are calling Arthur Buchanan's methods of recovering from mental illness REVOLUTIONARY! (MEDICAL COLLEGE OF MICHIGAN) 'Arthur Buchanan has given us a revolutionary blue print for recovery in these uncertain times, when Mental Illness at a all time high in the United States of America, yet if you follow this young mans methods, we assure you of positive results and I QUOTE 'If these methods are followed precisely, their is no way you can't see positive results with whatever illness you have' Dr. Herbert Palos Detroit, Michigan'
Listen to Arthur Buchanan on the Mike Litman Show!
http://freesuccessaudios.com/Artlive.mp3 THIS LINK WORKS, LISTEN TODAY!
With Much Love,
Arthur Buchanan
President/CEO
Out of Darkness & Into the Light
43 Oakwood Ave. Suite 1012
Huron Ohio, 44839
www.out-of-darkness.com
567-219-0994 (cell)
About The Author:
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Occupation: Writer, Speaker, Author, Mental Health Expert Listen to Arthur Buchanan on the Mike Litman Show! http://freesuccessaudios.com/Artlive.mp3 THIS LINK WORKS, LISTEN TODAY! With Much Love, Arthur Buchanan President/CEO Out of Darkness & Into the Light 43 Oakwood Ave. Suite 1012 Huron Ohio, 44839 567-998-4107 (home) www.out-of-darkness.com www.adhdandme.com (It
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